Monday, August 10, 2015

Soham Ghoshal - Blog Posts 1-5

Soham Ghoshal
12th grade Stuyvesant High School

Orientation Week:
What topic in educational equity do you consider to be the most important?
I think the most important topic n educational equity to consider is the topic of the students getting an education that correlates directly to the neighborhood they’re in. Many students around the country are not getting equal public education or even the opportunity to succeed. The NYBOE will spend about $8k annually  on a the education of a third grade child in a NYC public school. But if you placed them in the white suburbs of NY, the student would be receiving as much as $18k annually — more than twice the amount(Kozol 45). Studies also show that districts with higher poverty rates have fewer highly educated and experienced teachers and the students in these same districts have little to no chance of getting into or sometimes even testing for gifted-and-talented schools. In the article titled Still Separate Still Unequal, a student writes that “we don’t have n gardens, no Music or Art, and no fun places to play. Is there a way to fix this problem?”(Kozol 44). 
I think it is unfair that the the public education system relies on wealth and which neighborhood you are in. After all is said and done, this system only helps one type of people: the rich. This system directly benefits the rich and wealthy because they are able to grow up in an equitable environment where they have relatively little competition with the majority of people who are impoverished and cannot escape from that situation. This is reflected in the pay of the teachers who work in these different situations as well—a teacher who works in an average NYC school makes about $43k, whereas teachers working in Manhasset and Scarsdale (which are places that are a half hour drive from queens) get up to $81k in their teaching. So no wonder they would put more effort into teaching, and be able to supply for more. I believe that as long as schools are paid for based off of where you live, this kind of inequitable situation will continue to exist.

Week 1:
In what ways has Brown Vs. Board of Ed achieved its goals of insuring education equity? And in what ways has it not?
America is supposed to be the land of the free and the equal—for reason which Brown v. BOE of Topeka was passed. This decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, which stressed that the citizens of the united states remained “separate but equal”. But of course separate wasn’t equal and the warren court stated that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal”. The passing of integration was successful in that it definitely ended a period of straight out segregation where people were forced to go to different schools. It ended the racism and the inequalities set forth by the Jim Crow Laws. But saying everyone is now equal is different from actually making them equal.
What Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka did not stress was equity. It made everyone equal, but it did not give everyone the same opportunity to rise in power. People who were in all-black schools often had terrible learning environments and just because they were allowed to go to white schools with better teachers and facilities, didn’t mean they could. People would physically stop black people from going into white schools and thus many black people remained in their oppressed zones and bad neighborhoods. This can be seen today as well: in the projects of Bronx, or the lower east side in Manhattan, or in East New York in Brooklyn—it’s everywhere. Majority of “colored” people still do not have the opportunity to move out of their homes and into better neighborhoods, and although by law everyone is equal, by practice they are not.

Week 2:
Assuming the premise that reverse racism is “a condition in which discrimination against a racial group takes place, often as an attempt at redressing past wrongs”, affirmative action creates reverse racism. Affirmative action in the United States is often seen regrading education and employment and often times it is referred to as “positive discrimination” or “positive action”. Favoring members of a disadvantaged group who have to face discrimination within a certain culture via gender or racial quotas is indeed trying to favor a group because of a past wrong. Hence, it does create reverse racism, but that’s not to say that it is inherently bad. 
As the term racism denotes a contemptuous feeling towards another group—often caused by a feeling of superiority—reverse racism focuses on fixing that problem through a positive discrimination. Setting racial quotas for—let’s say, african americans—allows for the application process to be more equitable for those who would not otherwise have the opportunity. This however, does make it unfair for others who may also not have equal opportunity and are not falling under policies of affirmative action. In 2003, the supreme court ruled Affirmative action unconstitutional in the case of Gratz v. Bollinger, saying that The University of Michigan violated the Equal protection Clause of the Fourteenth amendment because it attributed a point increase in its ranking system to people of certain races rather than making individual determinations. Although affirmative action may be beneficial to some minorities and it helps bridge the gap in educational equity in some ways, it is still unfair to the rest of the world who do not fall under those minority groups. Thus, Affirmative action does indeed create reverse racism.

Week 3:
I think that diversity in the classroom is often looked over and ignored because it may not be part of a certain curriculum since there usually aren’t classes devoted to talking about social issues. One way to combat this is to encourage talking about diversity as a whole—by incorporating it into our curriculum or even by reading more books that pertain to racial issues. Personally, I’ve never read a charged book about race in school— something like To Kill a Mockingbird was never part of our curriculum, but I think it is a very important book. I think by incorporating things that already speak on the topic of racism and at least introducing the topic of microagressions, we can encourage diversity in the classroom as a whole. 

There are different races and different cultures with different beliefs, but it isn’t wrong to speak on the topic of micro aggressions and how to stop them. I don’t think it would cause any issues or stem into another Edwards V. Aguillard supreme court case by speaking on this topic but to slowly introduce it into things that are not only literature would help encourage diversity in the classroom.
note: This may be a repost because I was looking through my posts and I don't think my post from last week went through. Ignore if it is a repost!


Week 4:

I think that micro aggressions and other inequities will inevitably persist largely due to the dominant middle class culture and power because majority of the solutions to micro aggressions and other inequities are not complete solutions and there’s no way to stop them. Micro aggressions come about because of the culture that we live in in which we judge other based off stereotypes, generalizations, etc. One example of a stereotype is that black people love rap/hip-hop, drugs, and violence, which stems from the dominant middle class culture of music and entertainment. Since most rappers that are in the media are black, the media acts as a filter, making the general population believe that all rappers are black and that most black people like rap. Changing this stereotype would require a lot of time and effort because even though there are many white rappers and other race rappers, the general middle class public do not correlate rap to them. When people hear rap they usually think about Jay-Z, Drake, Meek Mill, etc, but they usually don’t correlate it directly to white rappers like Macklemore or Hoodie Allen. The hardest part about changing these microagressions is that most people do not even realize that they’re doing it and since theres no one to tell them that they’re being unintentionally racist or biased towards a group, they won’t be able to recognize that they’re in the wrong or that they should change what they’re saying.

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