Q: Given your understanding of intentional and unintentional racism through both teacher-student interactions and curriculum development, how would you encourage diversity in the classroom?
First, I
think that the way to address diversity in the classroom needs to include the
fact that diversity can mean so many different things; it is not just racial. Of
course, racial differences should be addressed and considered as well, however it
is also important to remember that diversity can even include different
learning styles and different ways to approach or solve a problem. Teachers
need to be more conscious about using different approaches to teach their
students. What works for one student or one group of students may not work for
all of them.
In terms of racial differences in curriculum
development, teachers and curriculum developers can encourage diversity by
using more ethnic and cultural names and customs for math problems and using
books that feature main characters of a minority race. This should be not only
in schools where there is a minority presence but also in schools where
students would otherwise never have to learn about other races and cultures. Then,
if/when a student from one of the cultures that was studied does enter the
school community, that student will not have to face so many microaggressions that
come from a lack of understanding. In general, the approach for teaching should
take cultural differences into consideration more often. When there was a
standardized test question about a yacht, students who had never heard of the
word “yacht” were already at a disadvantage. So either tests/curriculums should
not be standardized or they should at least include a variety of culture-related
terms that the students will have to learn about because it would not only
encourage diversity but it would also increase understanding between different
racial groups.
In terms of
intentional and unintentional racism in teacher-student interactions, I think
teachers just need to take the time to examine their own approach towards
students of color. If the teacher is disciplining a child, is her reasoning
clearly justifiable? Would she treat any other student the same way if it were
the same circumstances? And, if not, why? Could race possibly be a factor? Race
is not always the reason for harsh or lenient punishment but teachers have to
be able to be honest with themselves if it is a factor. The first step is to be
aware of your own biases and truly examine your actions and reactions to people
of different races who commit the same acts. So all teachers should take the
Implicit Association Test so that they themselves can see it and be aware of
their biases and administrators will be able to see it because people with
strong racist beliefs and intentions should not be allowed to be teachers so
that they cannot effectively spread racism amongst students.
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