Wikipedia provides the following
definition: “[It’s] a condition in which discrimination, sometimes officially
sanctioned, against a dominant (or formerly dominant) racial or other group
representative of the majority in a particular society takes place, for a
variety of reasons, often as an attempt at redressing past wrongs. It has been
described as ‘preferential treatment, discriminating in favor of members of
under-represented groups, which have been treated unjustly in the past, against
innocent people.’”
If you had to guess which term this quote was
defining, affirmative action or reverse racism, which would you pick? If you
chose affirmative action, you would be wrong; this Wikipedia definition is the
first result when you Google search reverse racism. This definition illustrates
the controversy and confusion surrounding affirmative action, while some people
argue that affirmative action is necessary and others argue that it is unfair.
Racism has plagued our country since its
founding, while white privilege thrived. Because of racism’s long history, I
believe that affirmative action is a beneficial step towards righting that
wrong. Affirmative action has been present in our country for decades; however
it used to give the majority racial group an advantage. White males were
privileged over minorities because of their race and their connections. For
this reason alone, I believe the today’s affirmative action, even if it is only
for a shorter time, should be allowed as a means of rectifying and compensating
for our country’s 100+ years of previous bias.
Although affirmative action may appear unfair
to some people, without it racism would prevail and there would be no progress
made in creating diversity. Affirmative action is necessary in ensuring a
certain amount of diversity. Without this diversity our country would not be
able to make any progress or think of any new ideas. Colleges and universities
would be filled with all of the same time of student, producing the same ideas.
Diversity is imperative if we are going to advance as a country.
If affirmative action did not affect college
acceptance, the vast majority of the students in schools of higher education
would be privileged, white kids. These are the student whose parents went to
college and told their kids that they could strive to attend any college that
they would like. In addition, these parents, who understand the importance of a
college education, provided tools for their kids to succeed. Many privileged
students receive help in studying for the SATs, for example. Growing up in a
supportive environment filled with resources definitely serves as an advantage.
Meanwhile, if there is a student of a minority group who receives a similar,
yet slightly slower score on his SATs does it mean he is less qualified? Many
students of minority groups are achieving similar goals as their counterparts
from majority groups, yet they are doing so with no resources, help, nor
support. Children from minority groups have to work twice as hard to battle adversity
while white students often face little to no conflict.
If
affirmative action helps our country take steps towards remedying our past
wrongs and reaching a level of educational equity, then I believe it is a
necessary policy.
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